- The 491 is a 5-year provisional visa for living, working and studying in designated regional Australia.
- After holding it for at least 3 years you may be able to apply for the permanent 191.
- You need to show you lived and worked in regional Australia and met the income requirement for 3 income years.
- The 491 adds 15 points, which is why it is often easier to be invited for.
What the 491 gives you
The Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) visa (subclass 491) lets you and your family live, work and study in designated regional areas of Australia for up to 5 years. You need nomination from a state or territory, or sponsorship from an eligible relative living in a designated regional area.
The 191 permanent visa
The Permanent Residence (Skilled Regional) visa (subclass 191) is the permanent step. In general you must have held your 491 (or the employer-sponsored 494) for at least 3 years, lived and worked in a designated regional area, and met the taxable income requirement for at least 3 income years. Check the current income threshold and conditions on the Home Affairs website before you plan.
Keep your records from day one
- Your addresses and lease agreements in regional areas.
- Payslips, employment contracts and tax returns for every income year.
- Notices of assessment from the ATO.
- Any change of address or employer, with dates.
Which states offer the 491
Each state runs its own 491 program and some are closed or limited at times. See the current status of each one in the State hub, or check yourself against all of them in your dashboard.
General information only, not migration advice. Facts checked 13 Nov 2026. Rules can change at any time.
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General information only. This is not migration advice for your circumstances. Rules change, so always check the official source or speak with a Registered Migration Agent (MARN 2518931, MARN 2619448).
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