$79,423 a year
Core Skills threshold
$146,576 a year
Specialist Skills threshold
12 months in the last 5 years
Work experience
$4,015
Main applicant charge
The Skills in Demand visa lets an approved employer sponsor a skilled worker for a full-time job for up to 4 years. It has three steps: the employer becomes a sponsor, nominates the job, and the worker applies for the visa.
The three streams
- Core Skills stream. For occupations on the Core Skills Occupation List. The employer must be a standard business sponsor. Earnings must be at least the Core Skills Income Threshold ($79,423 from 1 Jul 2026) and at least the market rate.
- Specialist Skills stream. For occupations in ANZSCO Major Groups 1, 2, 4, 5 and 6 (trades, machinery operators, drivers and labourers are not included) where earnings are at least the Specialist Skills Income Threshold ($146,576 from 1 Jul 2026). The employer must be a standard business sponsor.
- Labour Agreement stream. For employers who have a labour agreement (a work agreement) with the Australian Government. The occupation, experience, skills and English settings come from the agreement itself.
Salary: two thresholds, plus the market rate
From 1 Jul 2026 the Core Skills Income Threshold is $79,423 a year and the Specialist Skills Income Threshold is $146,576 a year. Meeting the income threshold is not enough. The salary must also be at least the market rate for the same work in the same workplace and location, shown with an award or agreement, an equivalent Australian employee’s pay records, or other information such as Jobs and Skills Australia profiles, job advertisements and salary surveys.
Earnings used to meet the Core Skills or Specialist Skills income threshold exclude non-monetary benefits such as accommodation or a vehicle.
English
For Core Skills and Specialist Skills, tests taken on or after 13 Sep 2025 need at least IELTS 5.0 in each component, or PTE Academic 33 listening, 36 reading, 29 writing and 24 speaking, or the equivalent in another accepted test. The test must be no more than 3 years old. Labour agreement applicants follow their agreement.
Who is exempt from the test: Citizens and passport holders of the UK, USA, Canada, New Zealand and Ireland. People who completed at least 5 years of full-time secondary or higher study taught in English. Some people in licensed or registered occupations who already proved equal or better English for that licence. Employees of an established overseas company nominated by it or an associated entity who will earn at least $96,400. People nominated for jobs at diplomatic or consular missions.
Work experience and skills
At least 12 months of full-time work, or the part-time or casual equivalent, in the nominated occupation or a related field, within the 5 years before you apply. Under a labour agreement, the period in the agreement can apply instead. The 12 months of full-time equivalent work must fall within the 5 years immediately before the visa application. Older experience does not count.
Do you need a skills assessment? Only if you are applying in the Core Skills or Specialist Skills stream in one of 24 listed occupations and hold a listed passport. Most are trades assessed by Trades Recognition Australia. Exemptions include holding a commensurate Australian qualification, already holding a required licence or registration, and having held a 457 or 482 visa while working in the occupation in Australia.
Age, length of stay and family
Is there an age limit? No. The subclass 482 criteria do not include an age requirement for the main applicant. An age limit of under 45 applies later if you apply for the permanent subclass 186 visa, unless an exemption applies.
How long can you stay? The employer nominates a period of 1, 2, 3 or 4 years, and the visa ends at the end of that period. Holders of certain Hong Kong passports or British National (Overseas) passports get 5 years. Under a labour agreement the stay cannot go beyond the agreement. Yes. Members of your family unit can apply with you or later. They must be listed on the nomination or have the sponsor’s written agreement, have health insurance and meet health and character requirements.
The process from start to finish
| Step | What happens |
|---|---|
| 1. Choose the stream and check the occupation | Core Skills: occupation on the Core Skills Occupation List and salary at least $79,423. Specialist Skills: ANZSCO Major Groups 1, 2, 4, 5 or 6 and salary at least $146,576. Labour Agreement: occupation named in the employer’s agreement. Check the conditions listed against the occupation. |
| 2. Sponsorship | The employer applies online to become a standard business sponsor (fee $420). It must be lawfully operating a business, have no adverse information against it, and make the local labour and non-discrimination declarations. Approval lasts 5 years. |
| 3. Labour market testing | Before nominating, the employer advertises the job in Australia: at least 2 advertisements, open for at least 4 weeks, within the 4 months before lodging. Some nominations are exempt or use alternative evidence. |
| 4. Nomination | The employer nominates the occupation and position online (fee $330 plus the Skilling Australians Fund levy). It gives the occupation and 6-digit code, work locations, salary, annual turnover, a signed employment contract and the advertising evidence, and chooses a stay of 1, 2, 3 or 4 years. An approved nomination lapses after 12 months if no visa application is on foot. |
| 5. Visa application | The worker applies online and identifies the nomination. The nomination can be approved or still awaiting a decision. The worker shows work experience, skills, English, health insurance, health and character. The charge is $4,015 for most main applicants. An applicant in Australia must hold a substantive visa or a Bridging A, B or C visa. |
| 6. After grant | The worker must start within 90 days, work only in the nominated occupation for the sponsor, and keep health insurance. The sponsor must meet its obligations, including telling the Department within 28 days if the worker leaves. |
| 7. Pathway to permanent residence | After at least 2 years on a 482 visa and 2 years of full-time work for an approved sponsor within a 3 year period, the worker may be nominated for the subclass 186 visa in the Temporary Residence Transition stream. Age (under 45) and competent English apply unless exempt. |
Everything above was taken on 13 Nov 2026 from the legislation, instruments and official pages listed under Sources below. Rules and amounts change; always check the source, and remember the eligibility score is only the share of applicable published requirements met, never a chance of approval.
- Migration Regulations 1994, Volume 1 (compilation 288, 1 Jul 2026): regs 1.03, 1.13A, 2.59, 2.60S, 2.63A, 2.72, 2.72AA, 2.73, 2.73AA, 2.75, 2.78 to 2.87C, 5.19 www.legislation.gov.au/F1996B03551/2026-07-01/2026-07-01/text/original/epub/OEBPS/document_1/document_1.html
- Migration Regulations 1994, Volume 1 (compilation 289, 2 Oct 2026): Schedule 1 item 1240, Skills in Demand (Class GK) visa application charge www.legislation.gov.au/F1996B03551/2026-10-02/2026-10-02/text/original/epub/OEBPS/document_1/document_1.html
- Migration Regulations 1994, Volume 2 (compilation 289, 2 Oct 2026): Schedule 2, Subclass 482 Skills in Demand and Subclass 186 www.legislation.gov.au/F1996B03551/2026-10-02/2026-10-02/text/original/epub/OEBPS/document_2/document_2.html
- Migration (Specification of Occupations, Subclass 482 Visa) Instrument 2024, LIN 24/089 (compilation 2, 14 Dec 2024): Core Skills Occupation List and applicable circumstances www.legislation.gov.au/F2024L01620/2024-12-14/2024-12-14/text/original/pdf
- Migration (English Language Test Requirements for Subclass 482 Visas) Instrument 2025, LIN 25/082 (commenced 13 Sep 2025) www.legislation.gov.au/F2025L01066/asmade/2025-09-10/text/original/epub/OEBPS/document_1/document_1.html
- Home Affairs Legislation Amendment (2026 Measures No. 1) Regulations 2026, explanatory statement: income thresholds from 1 Jul 2026 www.legislation.gov.au/F2026L00874/asmade/2026-06-30/es/original/epub/OEBPS/document_1/document_1.html
- Home Affairs: Visa options for skilled sponsored workers immi.homeaffairs.gov.au/employer-subsite/Pages/compare-sponsored-skilled-visa-options.aspx
General information only, not migration advice. Rules can change at any time; always check the official source.
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General information only. This is not migration advice for your circumstances. Rules change, so always check the official source or speak with a Registered Migration Agent (MARN 2518931, MARN 2619448).
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